logo
  • English
  • 한국어
  • Português
  • Español
  • हिन्दी
  • 日本語
  • 寻求帮助 | EN
  • Commodity Insights LIVE
  • 系统状态提示 | EN
  • 信息看板
  • 订阅
  • 个人信息
  • 兴趣
  • 活动
  • 书签
  • 提醒和偏好设置
  • 登出

Trending Topics

  • Biofuels and Energy
  • Commodities 2025
  • Commodity Pricing & Market Data
  • Energy Transition
  • Jet Fuel
  • Steel & Metals
  • Upstream & Midstream (Oil & Gas)

Offerings by Division

  • S&P Global Market Intelligence
  • S&P Global Ratings
  • S&P Global Commodity Insights
  • S&P Dow Jones Indices
  • S&P Global Mobility
  • S&P Global Sustainable1
Biofuels and Energy
Commodities 2025
Commodity Pricing & Market Data
Energy Transition
Jet Fuel
Steel & Metals
Upstream & Midstream (Oil & Gas)
S&P Global Market Intelligence
S&P Global Ratings
S&P Global Commodity Insights
S&P Dow Jones Indices
S&P Global Mobility
S&P Global Sustainable1

S&P Global Offerings

market-intelligence

Market Intelligence
ratings

Ratings
commodity-insights

Commodity Insights
dow-jones-indices

S&P Dow Jones Indices
mobility

Mobility
sustainable1

Sustainable1

Featured Topics

Sustainability
Private Markets
Energy Transition
Credit & Risk
Fixed Income
Supply Chain
Technology & AI

Featured Products

capital-iq-pro

S&P Capital IQ Pro
platts-connect

Platts Connect
esg-scores

S&P Global ESG Scores
autocreditinsight

AutoCreditInsight
ratings360

Ratings360
spice

SPICE: The Index Source for ESG Data

Events

Featured S&P Global Events
Webinar Replays
CERAWeek
S&P Global Market Intelligence
S&P Global Ratings
S&P Dow Jones Indices
S&P Global Mobility
S&P Global Commodity Insights
S&P Global Sustainable1

Careers

Overview
Our Culture
Our Commitment
Our Work
Search for a Job
  • S&P Global Home
  • Market Intelligence
  • Ratings
  • Commodity Insights
  • S&P Dow Jones Indices
  • Mobility
  • Sustainable1

S&P Global Offerings

market-intelligence

Market Intelligence
ratings

Ratings
commodity-insights

Commodity Insights
dow-jones-indices

S&P Dow Jones Indices
mobility

Mobility
sustainable1

Sustainable1

Featured Topics

Sustainability
Private Markets
Energy Transition
Credit & Risk
Fixed Income
Supply Chain
Technology & AI

Featured Products

capital-iq-pro

S&P Capital IQ Pro
platts-connect

Platts Connect
esg-scores

S&P Global ESG Scores
autocreditinsight

AutoCreditInsight
ratings360

Ratings360
spice

SPICE: The Index Source for ESG Data

Events

Featured S&P Global Events
Webinar Replays
CERAWeek
S&P Global Market Intelligence
S&P Global Ratings
S&P Dow Jones Indices
S&P Global Mobility
S&P Global Commodity Insights
S&P Global Sustainable1

Careers

Overview
Our Culture
Our Commitment
Our Work
Search for a Job
logo
登录 | EN

    S&P Global Offerings

    market-intelligence

    Market Intelligence
    ratings

    Ratings
    commodity-insights

    Commodity Insights
    dow-jones-indices

    S&P Dow Jones Indices
    mobility

    Mobility
    sustainable1

    Sustainable1

    Featured Topics

    Sustainability
    Private Markets
    Energy Transition
    Credit & Risk
    Fixed Income
    Supply Chain
    Technology & AI

    Featured Products

    capital-iq-pro

    S&P Capital IQ Pro
    platts-connect

    Platts Connect
    esg-scores

    S&P Global ESG Scores
    autocreditinsight

    AutoCreditInsight
    ratings360

    Ratings360
    spice

    SPICE: The Index Source for ESG Data

    Events

    Featured S&P Global Events
    Webinar Replays
    CERAWeek
    S&P Global Market Intelligence
    S&P Global Ratings
    S&P Dow Jones Indices
    S&P Global Mobility
    S&P Global Commodity Insights
    S&P Global Sustainable1

    Careers

    Overview
    Our Culture
    Our Commitment
    Our Work
    Search for a Job
    • S&P Global Home
    • Market Intelligence
    • Ratings
    • Commodity Insights
    • S&P Dow Jones Indices
    • Mobility
    • Sustainable1

    S&P Global Offerings

    market-intelligence

    Market Intelligence
    ratings

    Ratings
    commodity-insights

    Commodity Insights
    dow-jones-indices

    S&P Dow Jones Indices
    mobility

    Mobility
    sustainable1

    Sustainable1

    Featured Topics

    Sustainability
    Private Markets
    Energy Transition
    Credit & Risk
    Fixed Income
    Supply Chain
    Technology & AI

    Featured Products

    capital-iq-pro

    S&P Capital IQ Pro
    platts-connect

    Platts Connect
    esg-scores

    S&P Global ESG Scores
    autocreditinsight

    AutoCreditInsight
    ratings360

    Ratings360
    spice

    SPICE: The Index Source for ESG Data

    Events

    Featured S&P Global Events
    Webinar Replays
    CERAWeek
    S&P Global Market Intelligence
    S&P Global Ratings
    S&P Dow Jones Indices
    S&P Global Mobility
    S&P Global Commodity Insights
    S&P Global Sustainable1

    Careers

    Overview
    Our Culture
    Our Commitment
    Our Work
    Search for a Job

    Language

    • English
    • 한국어
    • Português
    • Español
    • हिन्दी
    • 日本語

    • 信息看板
    • 订阅
    • 个人信息
    • 兴趣
    • 活动
    • 书签
    • 提醒和偏好设置
    • 登出

    Support

    • 寻求帮助 | EN
    • Commodity Insights LIVE
    • 系统状态提示 | EN
    Commodity Insights
    订阅
    • Sustainable1
    • 学习中心 | EN
    • 会议、培训与媒介策略 | EN

    解决方案

    农业与食品
    清洁能源技术
    原油
    作物科学
    碳与情景分析
    燃料与精炼产品
    生物燃料
    天然气与电力
    上游和中游（石油和天然气）
    化工
    液化天然气（LNG)
    钢铁和金属
    化肥
    航运

    产品功能

    市场洞察
    商品定价与基准
    风险
    工具软件 | EN
    人工智能
    咨询 | EN
    能源转型 | EN

    交付平台

    platts-connect

    Platts Connect
    data-distribution

    数据与传输 | EN
    • Sustainable1
    • 学习中心 | EN
    • 会议、培训与媒介策略 | EN

    解决方案

    农业与食品
    清洁能源技术
    原油
    作物科学
    碳与情景分析
    燃料与精炼产品
    生物燃料
    天然气与电力
    上游和中游（石油和天然气）
    化工
    液化天然气（LNG)
    钢铁和金属
    化肥
    航运

    产品功能

    市场洞察
    商品定价与基准
    风险
    工具软件 | EN
    人工智能
    咨询 | EN
    能源转型 | EN

    交付平台

    platts-connect

    Platts Connect
    data-distribution

    数据与传输 | EN
    • Commodity Insights LIVE

    资讯与研究

    最新发布
    信息图 | EN
    专题 | EN
    特别报告 | EN
    播客 | EN
    视频 | EN
    知识分享博客 | EN
    杂志 | EN
    • Commodity Insights LIVE

    资讯与研究

    最新发布
    信息图 | EN
    专题 | EN
    特别报告 | EN
    播客 | EN
    视频 | EN
    知识分享博客 | EN
    杂志 | EN
    • 订阅须知 | EN
    • 更正 | EN
    • 假期出版时间表 | EN
    • 监管参与与市场问题 | EN
    • 投诉 | EN

    我们的方法论

    我们的方法论 | EN
    方法论审查与变更 | EN
    Market On Close | EN
    价格评估和基准 | EN
    指数 | EN
    价格代码 | EN
    方法论和规格 | EN
    代码搜索和目录 | EN
    MOC参与指南 | EN
    参考文件 | EN

    Methodology & Participation

    MOC Participation Guidelines*
    Methodology Review & Change
    Regulatory Engagement & Market Issues*
    Corrections
    Complaints*

    Reference Tools

    Holiday Publication Schedule*
    Conversion Tables*
    Glossary*
    Dunl.org
    • 订阅须知 | EN
    • 更正 | EN
    • 假期出版时间表 | EN
    • 监管参与与市场问题 | EN
    • 投诉 | EN

    我们的方法论

    我们的方法论 | EN
    方法论审查与变更 | EN
    Market On Close | EN
    价格评估和基准 | EN
    指数 | EN
    价格代码 | EN
    方法论和规格 | EN
    代码搜索和目录 | EN
    MOC参与指南 | EN
    参考文件 | EN

    Methodology & Participation

    MOC Participation Guidelines*
    Methodology Review & Change
    Regulatory Engagement & Market Issues*
    Corrections
    Complaints*

    Reference Tools

    Holiday Publication Schedule*
    Conversion Tables*
    Glossary*
    Dunl.org
    • 会议 | EN
    • 论坛 | EN
    • 网络研讨会 | EN
    • 方法论讲堂 | EN
    • 培训 | EN
    • 所有活动 | EN

    Featured Events

    ceraweek

    CERAWeek | EN
    gea

    Global Energy Awards (GEA) | EN
    world petrochemical conference

    World Petrochemical Conference (WPC) | EN
    Middle East Petroleum and Gas Conference

    Middle East Petroleum and Gas Conference (MPGC) | EN
    appec

    APPEC | EN
    Professional Education and Training

    Professional Education and Training | EN

    S&P Global

    Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua.

    Corporates
    Need a Rating?
    Credit Ratings
    Intro to Credit Ratings
    ESG in Credit Ratings
    Ratings Actions
    Corporates
    Sectors
    Regulatory
    Events
    Products & Benefits

    S&P Global Offerings

    Corporates
    Credit Rating History
    Understanding Credit Ratings
    Intro to Credit Ratings
    ABOUT RATINGS
    Intro to Credit Ratings
    S&P Dow Jones Indices
    S&P Global Market Intelligence
    S&P Global Mobility
    S&P Global Commodity Insights
    REGULATORY
    Ratings Actions
    EVENTS
    Sectors
    S&P Global Sustainable1
    S&P Global Ratings
    S&P Global
    S&P Global Market Intelligence

    S&P Global

    SECTORS
    Need a Rating?
    ABOUT RATINGS
    Intro to Credit Ratings

    Research & Insights

    Need a Rating?
    Intro to Credit Ratings
    Fixed Income Issuance
    Ratings Actions
    Need a Rating?
    Intro to Credit Ratings
    Understanding Credit Ratings
    Ratings Actions

    S&P Global

    Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua.

    Contact Us
    Contact Us
    ABOUT RATINGS
    Corporates
    Credit Rating History
    S&P Global Mobility
    Need a Rating?
    Understanding Credit Ratings
    Intro to Credit Ratings
    ESG in Credit Ratings
    ESG in Credit Ratings
    Ratings Actions
    S&P Global
    S&P Global Market Intelligence
    S&P Global Mobility
    S&P Global Commodity Insights
    S&P Global Ratings
    S&P Global Sustainable1
    Need a Rating?
    Understanding Credit Ratings
    Intro to Credit Ratings
    ESG in Credit Ratings
    • 会议 | EN
    • 论坛 | EN
    • 网络研讨会 | EN
    • 方法论讲堂 | EN
    • 培训 | EN
    • 所有活动 | EN

    Featured Events

    ceraweek

    CERAWeek | EN
    gea

    Global Energy Awards (GEA) | EN
    world petrochemical conference

    World Petrochemical Conference (WPC) | EN
    Middle East Petroleum and Gas Conference

    Middle East Petroleum and Gas Conference (MPGC) | EN
    appec

    APPEC | EN
    Professional Education and Training

    Professional Education and Training | EN

    S&P Global

    Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua.

    Corporates
    Need a Rating?
    Credit Ratings
    Intro to Credit Ratings
    ESG in Credit Ratings
    Ratings Actions
    Corporates
    Sectors
    Regulatory
    Events
    Products & Benefits

    S&P Global Offerings

    Corporates
    Credit Rating History
    Understanding Credit Ratings
    Intro to Credit Ratings
    ABOUT RATINGS
    Intro to Credit Ratings
    S&P Dow Jones Indices
    S&P Global Market Intelligence
    S&P Global Mobility
    S&P Global Commodity Insights
    REGULATORY
    Ratings Actions
    EVENTS
    Sectors
    S&P Global Sustainable1
    S&P Global Ratings
    S&P Global
    S&P Global Market Intelligence

    S&P Global

    SECTORS
    Need a Rating?
    ABOUT RATINGS
    Intro to Credit Ratings

    Research & Insights

    Need a Rating?
    Intro to Credit Ratings
    Fixed Income Issuance
    Ratings Actions
    Need a Rating?
    Intro to Credit Ratings
    Understanding Credit Ratings
    Ratings Actions

    S&P Global

    Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua.

    Contact Us
    Contact Us
    ABOUT RATINGS
    Corporates
    Credit Rating History
    S&P Global Mobility
    Need a Rating?
    Understanding Credit Ratings
    Intro to Credit Ratings
    ESG in Credit Ratings
    ESG in Credit Ratings
    Ratings Actions
    S&P Global
    S&P Global Market Intelligence
    S&P Global Mobility
    S&P Global Commodity Insights
    S&P Global Ratings
    S&P Global Sustainable1
    Need a Rating?
    Understanding Credit Ratings
    Intro to Credit Ratings
    ESG in Credit Ratings

    关于Commodity Insights

    总览
    联系我们
    监管参与与市场问题 | EN
    Commodity Insights LIVE

    关于Commodity Insights

    总览
    联系我们
    监管参与与市场问题 | EN
    Commodity Insights LIVE
    S&P Global / Commodity Insights
    • Sustainable1
    • 学习中心 | EN
    • 会议、培训与媒介策略 | EN

    解决方案

    农业与食品
    清洁能源技术
    原油
    作物科学
    碳与情景分析
    燃料与精炼产品
    生物燃料
    天然气与电力
    上游和中游（石油和天然气）
    化工
    液化天然气（LNG)
    钢铁和金属
    化肥
    航运

    产品功能

    市场洞察
    商品定价与基准
    风险
    工具软件 | EN
    人工智能
    咨询 | EN
    能源转型 | EN

    交付平台

    platts-connect

    Platts Connect
    data-distribution

    数据与传输 | EN
    • Sustainable1
    • 学习中心 | EN
    • 会议、培训与媒介策略 | EN

    解决方案

    农业与食品
    清洁能源技术
    原油
    作物科学
    碳与情景分析
    燃料与精炼产品
    生物燃料
    天然气与电力
    上游和中游（石油和天然气）
    化工
    液化天然气（LNG)
    钢铁和金属
    化肥
    航运

    产品功能

    市场洞察
    商品定价与基准
    风险
    工具软件 | EN
    人工智能
    咨询 | EN
    能源转型 | EN

    交付平台

    platts-connect

    Platts Connect
    data-distribution

    数据与传输 | EN
    • Commodity Insights LIVE

    资讯与研究

    最新发布
    信息图 | EN
    专题 | EN
    特别报告 | EN
    播客 | EN
    视频 | EN
    知识分享博客 | EN
    杂志 | EN
    • Commodity Insights LIVE

    资讯与研究

    最新发布
    信息图 | EN
    专题 | EN
    特别报告 | EN
    播客 | EN
    视频 | EN
    知识分享博客 | EN
    杂志 | EN
    • 订阅须知 | EN
    • 更正 | EN
    • 假期出版时间表 | EN
    • 监管参与与市场问题 | EN
    • 投诉 | EN

    我们的方法论

    我们的方法论 | EN
    方法论审查与变更 | EN
    Market On Close | EN
    价格评估和基准 | EN
    指数 | EN
    价格代码 | EN
    方法论和规格 | EN
    代码搜索和目录 | EN
    MOC参与指南 | EN
    参考文件 | EN

    Methodology & Participation

    MOC Participation Guidelines*
    Methodology Review & Change
    Regulatory Engagement & Market Issues*
    Corrections
    Complaints*

    Reference Tools

    Holiday Publication Schedule*
    Conversion Tables*
    Glossary*
    Dunl.org
    • 订阅须知 | EN
    • 更正 | EN
    • 假期出版时间表 | EN
    • 监管参与与市场问题 | EN
    • 投诉 | EN

    我们的方法论

    我们的方法论 | EN
    方法论审查与变更 | EN
    Market On Close | EN
    价格评估和基准 | EN
    指数 | EN
    价格代码 | EN
    方法论和规格 | EN
    代码搜索和目录 | EN
    MOC参与指南 | EN
    参考文件 | EN

    Methodology & Participation

    MOC Participation Guidelines*
    Methodology Review & Change
    Regulatory Engagement & Market Issues*
    Corrections
    Complaints*

    Reference Tools

    Holiday Publication Schedule*
    Conversion Tables*
    Glossary*
    Dunl.org
    • 会议 | EN
    • 论坛 | EN
    • 网络研讨会 | EN
    • 方法论讲堂 | EN
    • 培训 | EN
    • 所有活动 | EN

    Featured Events

    ceraweek

    CERAWeek | EN
    gea

    Global Energy Awards (GEA) | EN
    world petrochemical conference

    World Petrochemical Conference (WPC) | EN
    Middle East Petroleum and Gas Conference

    Middle East Petroleum and Gas Conference (MPGC) | EN
    appec

    APPEC | EN
    Professional Education and Training

    Professional Education and Training | EN

    S&P Global

    Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua.

    Corporates
    Need a Rating?
    Credit Ratings
    Intro to Credit Ratings
    ESG in Credit Ratings
    Ratings Actions
    Corporates
    Sectors
    Regulatory
    Events
    Products & Benefits

    S&P Global Offerings

    Corporates
    Credit Rating History
    Understanding Credit Ratings
    Intro to Credit Ratings
    ABOUT RATINGS
    Intro to Credit Ratings
    S&P Dow Jones Indices
    S&P Global Market Intelligence
    S&P Global Mobility
    S&P Global Commodity Insights
    REGULATORY
    Ratings Actions
    EVENTS
    Sectors
    S&P Global Sustainable1
    S&P Global Ratings
    S&P Global
    S&P Global Market Intelligence

    S&P Global

    SECTORS
    Need a Rating?
    ABOUT RATINGS
    Intro to Credit Ratings

    Research & Insights

    Need a Rating?
    Intro to Credit Ratings
    Fixed Income Issuance
    Ratings Actions
    Need a Rating?
    Intro to Credit Ratings
    Understanding Credit Ratings
    Ratings Actions

    S&P Global

    Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua.

    Contact Us
    Contact Us
    ABOUT RATINGS
    Corporates
    Credit Rating History
    S&P Global Mobility
    Need a Rating?
    Understanding Credit Ratings
    Intro to Credit Ratings
    ESG in Credit Ratings
    ESG in Credit Ratings
    Ratings Actions
    S&P Global
    S&P Global Market Intelligence
    S&P Global Mobility
    S&P Global Commodity Insights
    S&P Global Ratings
    S&P Global Sustainable1
    Need a Rating?
    Understanding Credit Ratings
    Intro to Credit Ratings
    ESG in Credit Ratings
    • 会议 | EN
    • 论坛 | EN
    • 网络研讨会 | EN
    • 方法论讲堂 | EN
    • 培训 | EN
    • 所有活动 | EN

    Featured Events

    ceraweek

    CERAWeek | EN
    gea

    Global Energy Awards (GEA) | EN
    world petrochemical conference

    World Petrochemical Conference (WPC) | EN
    Middle East Petroleum and Gas Conference

    Middle East Petroleum and Gas Conference (MPGC) | EN
    appec

    APPEC | EN
    Professional Education and Training

    Professional Education and Training | EN

    S&P Global

    Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua.

    Corporates
    Need a Rating?
    Credit Ratings
    Intro to Credit Ratings
    ESG in Credit Ratings
    Ratings Actions
    Corporates
    Sectors
    Regulatory
    Events
    Products & Benefits

    S&P Global Offerings

    Corporates
    Credit Rating History
    Understanding Credit Ratings
    Intro to Credit Ratings
    ABOUT RATINGS
    Intro to Credit Ratings
    S&P Dow Jones Indices
    S&P Global Market Intelligence
    S&P Global Mobility
    S&P Global Commodity Insights
    REGULATORY
    Ratings Actions
    EVENTS
    Sectors
    S&P Global Sustainable1
    S&P Global Ratings
    S&P Global
    S&P Global Market Intelligence

    S&P Global

    SECTORS
    Need a Rating?
    ABOUT RATINGS
    Intro to Credit Ratings

    Research & Insights

    Need a Rating?
    Intro to Credit Ratings
    Fixed Income Issuance
    Ratings Actions
    Need a Rating?
    Intro to Credit Ratings
    Understanding Credit Ratings
    Ratings Actions

    S&P Global

    Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua.

    Contact Us
    Contact Us
    ABOUT RATINGS
    Corporates
    Credit Rating History
    S&P Global Mobility
    Need a Rating?
    Understanding Credit Ratings
    Intro to Credit Ratings
    ESG in Credit Ratings
    ESG in Credit Ratings
    Ratings Actions
    S&P Global
    S&P Global Market Intelligence
    S&P Global Mobility
    S&P Global Commodity Insights
    S&P Global Ratings
    S&P Global Sustainable1
    Need a Rating?
    Understanding Credit Ratings
    Intro to Credit Ratings
    ESG in Credit Ratings

    关于Commodity Insights

    总览
    联系我们
    监管参与与市场问题 | EN
    Commodity Insights LIVE

    关于Commodity Insights

    总览
    联系我们
    监管参与与市场问题 | EN
    Commodity Insights LIVE
    Commodity Insights
    订阅
    订阅
    • / Commodity Insights
    • / Latest News
    • Commodity Insights

    • 跟着我们 | EN

    • 我们的宗旨
    • 我们的价值观 | EN
    • 我们的历程 | EN
    • 风险投资 | EN
    • 媒体中心 | EN
    • S&P Global Commodity Insights招贤纳士 | EN
    • 投资者关系
    • 总览 | EN
    • 媒体发布 | EN
    • 季度收益 | EN
    • 证券交易委员会文件及报告 | EN
    • 联系我们
    • 销售与支持
    • 部门支持 | EN
    • 伦理与合规举报 | EN
    • 办事处 | EN
    • 广告商 | EN
    • 我们的组织
    • 招贤纳士 | EN
    • 企业责任 | EN
    • 领导团队 | EN
    • IOSCO ESG评级和数据产品声明 | EN
    • 关于S&P Global Commodity Insights
    • 使用条款
    • Cookie通知
    • 隐私政策
    • 客户隐私门户网站 | EN
    • 切勿出售或共享我的个人信息 | EN

    • © 2025 S&P Global